<p>Banzi, R., Moja, L., Pistotti, V., Facchini, A., &amp; Liberati, A. (2011). Conceptual frameworks and empirical approaches used to assess the impact of health research: an overview of reviews.&nbsp;<em>Health Research Policy and Systems</em>,&nbsp;<em>9</em>(1), 26.</p>

<p>See Table 2.</p>

<p>Available at:&nbsp;<a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1478-4505-9-26">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1478-4505-9-26</a></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Example on how to calculate it: Sanofi 2018 Annual report: divide "other intangible assets" (see note D.35.3 - page F111) by &nbsp;"carrying amount of products, trademarks and other rights" (see note D.4 - page F44)<br />
If the indicator is difficult to calculate to some initiatives, it could be simplified by dividing the revenues obtained from the exploitation of patents and intellectual property rights by the total number of patents/intellectual property rights owned by &nbsp;the initiative.<br />
&nbsp;</p>

<p>Available at:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.sanofi.com/-/media/Project/One-Sanofi-Web/Websites/Global/Sanofi-COM/Home/common/docs/investors/Sanofi-20-F-2018-EN-PDF-e-accessible_01.pdf?la=en&amp;hash=6AC303E769D68FF95508C93D1CBF6F1A">https://www.sanofi.com/-/media/Project/One-Sanofi-Web/Websites/Global/Sanofi-COM/Home/common/docs/investors/Sanofi-20-F-2018-EN-PDF-e-accessible_01.pdf?la=en&amp;hash=6AC303E769D68FF95508C93D1CBF6F1A</a></p>
